Q1 2027 Earnings Call — June 4, 2026
Analyst Colin Canfield (Cantor): Hey, thank you for the question. Maybe if you could talk about the remaining opportunities, like all within the context of, if we go back to September's investor day slides and call it roughly three to $4 billion pipeline, can you maybe rank order the remaining opportunities among intelligence customers and maybe split that out between international and then U.S. And then if you can provide any color on kind of how you think about maybe near-term award opportunities and how it splits within that matrix. Thank you.
Executive Ashley (Title): I mean, obviously, Colin, you know, we're not going to give too much color on the specifics of our pipeline. What we'd say is it continues to be robust. We updated last quarter that it had increased since our analyst day, and we continue to be very well positioned just with the proof points that we actually already have. As you recall, when we signed the opportunity funded by the German government last summer, we were able to get them their first satellite on the next rocket launch. And with Sweden, we similarly just announced that the first satellite for their contract went up on our most recent launch of three Pelicans. So we are very well positioned on the basis that we've got great solutions. We can get these customers up and running on our data and AI-based solutions very quickly, while we also rapidly move them through our pipeline of production or our production line to get their first sovereign satellites into orbit. So strong pipeline continues to be very healthy. It is balanced geographically. And I think Planet's well positioned. Anything you'd add, Will?
Executive Will (Title): No, I mean, I think it's just we're seeing really robust demand here. And we said last time how that had increased in at least qualitative way and both in size and in number of deals. And as Ashley was pointing out, I mean, what we have here is that we can execute really fast. Countries really like that. They can get immediate access to our satellites that are in orbit for both the data and the AI-enabled solutions. Quickly get sovereign satellites up in space and you know the one with Sweden I'd also point out as a great example. They got immediate data services from our satellites and then within four months the first sovereign satellite in orbit. I mean basically we're the only ones that can do that. It's really unheard of. Traditional aerospace industry would take, you know, normally decades to do that sort of capability. And here we are offering that just four months after signing a contract. So that's unprecedented in the sector. It speaks to our differentiation. And that's why governments are coming to Planet for that kind of solution.
Analyst: That's great. I appreciate the color. And maybe pivoting over to data centers, if you could talk about any color on initial discussions that you and Google are having with the chip suppliers. And then maybe talk about kind of what do you think are the key engineering signposts that investors should look for as Planet on-ramps for orbital compute?
Executive Will (Title): Yeah, well, it's a very exciting area. Obviously, what we're doing with Google is an early tech demo, and on the chip side, it's all leveraging their TPU architecture, testing those work in space, which is one of the questions. I'm pretty confident about that side of it. But we're also testing things like inter-satellite links because we reformation flying these sort of satellites together. And now the technologies, the radiation, the radiators for the power, that's one of the other core technologies that we have to develop a little bit here. I mean, stepping back a little bit, what I'd say is that it's very clear to me that this is going to make sense fiscally and from an engineering standpoint. Within 10 years, it will definitely be cheaper to do it in space than on the ground. As to exactly how fast we can do it between now and then, I think that depends on some of these engineering questions that we'll be tackling in these early tech demos. So, you know, again, early days, but a really exciting field. And you see, you know, there's a lot of players going into it. And we think Planet is well positioned because of our history of doing hundreds of satellites before. We're one of the few players that have done that. We've already put fast computers, GPUs, NVIDIA GPUs in space. We already do a lot of stuff with AI, as you're aware. And so we're well positioned for this sector.
Analyst Edison Yu (Deutsche Bank): Great. Thank you for taking our questions. I wanted to first follow up on the Orbital Data Center. In your kind of early work around the engineering, do you have a sense on what kind of compute density is realistic in the next couple of years? And I think the framework has been sort of kilowatts per ton. And so any sense on what you guys are seeing there? Is it realistic to be like 80, 100? What's up there for now?
Executive Will (Title): Well, thanks for the question, Edison. I mean, I'm not getting into those sort of technical specifics at this stage. I mean, remember, this is really, as Google likes to put it, a moonshot at the present time. It's going to be an iterative project that we the capabilities in space. But I will point out that there's several interlaced challenges to do with the radiators and the interconnects between all the different satellites as well as the computers on board any one satellite. And there will be multiple. And that complex trade space, I think a lot of people are focused just on the launch cost. But it is a lot to do with the efficiency of your chips. And because the excess energy you have to give up in heat, you have to radiate out. And so efficiency of chips plays a really important part, as well as the networking of those together and the firmware to optimize all of it. So it's a very complex trade space. And one of the things Planet is really good at is that sort of thing and doing really good systems engineering to bring down costs for that sort of spacecraft system. Again, early days but those are the kind of problems we're tackling.
Analyst Edison Yu (Deutsche Bank): Understood. And then I wanted to ask you about the essay you put out very recently on planetary intelligence.
Executive Will (Title): Yes, and you know, obviously I think some very profound and thought-provoking ideas. I guess in a more operational sense, what do you think is kind of the next call it two or three years? How do we see that sort of manifest either in the business or in the industry? Like what are some paths you could envision to see that manifest more like commercial operational basis?
Executive Will (Title): Well, I mean, that's very much the first part of what I was talking to in that planetary intelligence essay, which is the merger of earth imaging data with AI and the large language models that are really unlocking the value latent in Earth imaging data in new ways and lowering the barriers to entry. And I think that's what is most exciting. It doesn't depend on the future phases of compute in space or something. I think that that sort of supercharges this when we get to that phase. It's natural that sensing at a planetary level is done in space. We've done that for years. The compute is going to follow, and they'll lead into this new planetary intelligence era. But way before that, like right now, Earth imaging data and other sort of space data sets and AI enabling us to do more real-world models, more real-world models, open up real-world applications on the ground today in farming, in energy, in insurance, and so on. Entities that we serve today are big governments, big enterprise commercial players. And this, in principle, can enable that to be lowered, right? And I think that's the most exciting thing now. And so that's what we're mostly focused on. But it's cool to do the tech damage for computing space as well, because in the long term, that could be very exciting, too.
Analyst: Thank you very much.
Analyst Jeff Van Ree (Craig Hallam Capital Group): Great. Thanks for taking the questions. Will, on the AI side, interesting, exciting. You've got the beta program now up with a natural language query. Can you just talk about the scope of the trial? How many participants? Thoughts on when that goes GA? And I'd love to hear maybe in your mind what are a couple of more compelling use cases you're seeing people playing with right now?
Executive Will (Title): Well, firstly, it's very early days. So let me just say, I mean, we're in a beta testing mode, as I mentioned in the prepared remarks. And again, just like the answer to the prior question, this is about unlocking the latent value in our data more easily and more simply, especially expanding the number of users that could get value out of that really fast speed, scale, and simplicity, basically, all in one. But it's early days in the testing, so I'm not going to get into the specific numbers, but we have a cohort of beta testers just so that we can find where are the best value use cases that we could dive into and how do we improve that product so that it's better able to serve those use cases. So very early days, but what's tantalizing about it is that Planet historically has faced this solution gap. That is that our data in principle can answer a lot of questions. In practice, it's difficult. You have to build these solutions. We've been focused on these AI-powered solutions, especially the defense and intelligence, MDA, GMS.
In principle, this direction can help a lot of others by enabling people to be able to build bespoke solutions on top of our data leveraging this kind of technology which can unlock that for a lot more players. And we know that value is there and AI is ready to help us to get to that quicker, I think. So that's the exciting thing and it's also where Planet is so uniquely positioned because all of this is because of our daily scan. Our daily scan is really so unique because no one else in the Earth observation sector really is doing that sort of daily scan, at least not commercially. And that is the basis for all these applications across wider areas where you don't have to task a satellite, but it already covers all the land you're interested, whether it's for agriculture, energy, and so on. And that's really great for these AI models.
Analyst: Yeah, I mean, I think it certainly has potential to break open the commercial and civil TAMs for you. Maybe one last quick one for you. On the Pelican 1s up and ramping nicely 50 centimeters, you talked about the tech demo on Pelican 2 going to 30 centimeters. Just any crew swags on kind of based on prior experience, how long you would expect a tech demo for and broad brush sort of strokes on when you think those Pelican 2s start going up commercially?
Executive Will (Title): I don't comment on that specifically, but we have got a bunch more launches this year. We are ramped and at pace on the Pelican Gen 1s, as you're aware. We already launched three of those earlier this year, including that first one for Sweden. And we're excited about that Gen 2 launch. But it is a tech demo at this stage. So a couple of technologies that it has on it, you know, it's got a bit of a bigger telescope to enable it to get to that 30 centimeters, and it also has satellite-to-satellite communications as well as the NVIDIA chips that we're flying with the other ones. And that in combination is what enables the more real-time insights going from hours, latency for getting analysis after you take a picture to minutes. And so that's the biggest improvement. It's even more important, I would say, than the resolution improvement, although both are important. But we'll get back to you once we get that in orbit, start seeing how it performs. But we're ready to scale that fleet, too, and excited about the program.
Executive Will (Title): Yeah, I think it's important just to highlight that across our satellite fleets, as you know, we tend to repurpose a lot of the components. So there's a lot of commonalities, even as we iterate on various aspects, whether that's improving latency, improving the payload for resolution. So that enables us to have a much faster pace of iteration than you might typically see in hardware iterations, especially in space. So I would say stay tuned. There's a lot of fun stuff coming.
Analyst Mike Lattimore (Northland Capital Markets): All right, great. Yeah, thank you. Congrats on the quarter. You know, over the last several quarters, you've highlighted Europe as being an area of urgency and increasing demand. I guess, is that still kind of the most hot spot within the pipeline or is the pipeline urgency broadening?
Executive Will (Title): I'd say it's very global. I mean, we have a strong interest in Asia, US as well, North America. It's strong. But I think you're right. Europe is probably our strongest area. EMEA is strong, as you saw in the breakdown, very strong growth in that region. And obviously, all of the global interest is driven by a lot of this geopolitical trend. It's driving demand because of political uncertainty. And in this uncertainty, people want their own sovereign space capabilities, their own access to information about threats in their neighborhood. And we can provide that relatively quickly and affordably. So countries are coming to us. Europe is perhaps most stressed by that kind of situation. So obviously that is driving strong demand there. And of course, we also have a very strong European base. We have hundreds of employees in Europe and a lot of facilities, mission control center in Berlin. And as you're aware, we now have opening and manufacturing site for our Pelican, our most advanced Pelican spacecraft in Berlin as well, approximately doubling our manufacturing capacity. So we're really leaning into that market opportunity, planets well positioned there as well.
Analyst Mike Lattimore (Northland Capital Markets): Great. And then on the commercial side, nice change in the trajectory there this quarter. Yes. Are the drivers of that change, you know, sustainable or was there some, you know, one-offs this quarter? How do you think about commercial?
Executive Ashley (Title): I think it's very sustainable. And, you know, one of the things about the agriculture partnerships that we mentioned is that we've really turned it around to a point where we really aligned that business model with the agricultural partners that we're doing with, like the John Deere piece that we announced yesterday. As they do well, we do well. And that, so, you know, we took a reset in that area, but now we're growing it, and so we feel good. I'm very happy about that growth as well. Ashley, anything to add?
Executive Ashley (Title): Yeah, I would just say, you know, the comments that we made earlier, both around the AI solutions that we have, like things like GMS or MDA, as well as, you know, this beta of a new natural language-based interface, is really enabling us to engage with customers that haven't historically really thought about how they might integrate GIS into or GIS data sets into their modeling and analysis. So even in financial services sector, when you think about what things like GMS or MDA can do, it's really unlocking kind of a view into changes in global supply chains and patterns and understanding when a change in pattern could lead to some type of economic indicator of change or market impact. So we're excited. It's, you know, we are early days in, certainly in the AI application, but also even in exploring how the solutions that we've, you know, initially explored primarily in defense and intelligence are unlocking opportunities for us in the commercial sector. So we remain very optimistic about how the commercial sector can be a major growth factor for us in the years to come.
Analyst Christine Leeweg (Morgan Stanley): Hi, this is Gabby Nosselman on for Christine. Thanks for taking the question, and congratulations on the quarter. Since last quarter, Planet moved from a 14-day delay in Middle East imagery access to an indefinite restriction for imagery in the conflict region. Have you seen any change in customer behavior as a result? And since the news came out in early April and with recent ceasefire talks, is there any anticipated timeline or framework for restoring satellite imagery access in the Middle East?
Executive Will (Title): Yeah, thanks for the question, Christine. When there are conflicts around the world, we always have to balance operational security needs for civilians or military personnel in the area with public interest. And I just noticed something that's, I think, been confused a little bit in media reporting on this is that all of our core customers continue to have access in that area straight away. It's really about publication that could lead to operational security challenges that folks are worried about legitimately and that we're putting a delay in place for. So most of our core customers continue to have data access. And of course, the intent is to unwind that as the conflict resolves. And so our stakeholders, obviously around the board, care about this and we do too. And I think that the strong demand we've seen in the region is excellent despite that. And just so you're aware, we do have a managed access program for media clients as well. It's just moved to a push model, which is rather more similar to other folks in the Earth observation sector, where we provide imagery on an as-needed basis where we can, where it's not going to hurt security operations in the region. And that means that articles continue to happen in the press as well.
Analyst: Guys, that's super helpful, Culler. Thank you for the clarity. And a quick follow-up. Defense and intelligence is clearly becoming a larger portion of revenue and has been the fastest grower for quite some time now. We also highlighted some nice civil, government, and commercial wins during the quarter. I mean, as we look ahead, how should we think about the size and growth of civil and commercial relative to defense and intelligence?
Executive Will (Title): Well, I think that's an excellent question. And the way I view it is long term, I believe the civil and commercial sectors will be bigger than defense intelligence. We're obviously leaning into defense intelligence right now because there is such strong demand and it makes sense for us to lean in there. We're very needed. But as we were just talking about AI, that helps us unlock these other areas. I think that's the right way to think about it. It helps us to accelerate that. And yeah, I mean, just the breadth of use cases in commercial, all the sectors we've talked about before, we believe that many tens of billion dollars of TAM to go after in commercial and civil. And so we're going to go after those. But I think for the immediate focus, defense and intelligence is the best place to focus because there's such strong demand. And also a very sophisticated customer that provides us with feedback that helps make our solutions even stronger and we think ultimately much more broadly applicable.
Analyst Jeremy Jason (Citi): Hi, this is Jeremy Jason on for John Godden. Congrats on the quarter. I just kind of wanted to ask, what are the upcoming milestones for the key programs that you're looking forward to, just for clarity's sake, and can you provide any color on, like, the timeline for those?
Executive Will (Title): Which key programs are you referring to? Involvement in, for example, OWL. You guys mentioned that in the remarks.
Executive Will (Title): Oh, like the tech demos, yeah. So there we're building our first tech demo spacecraft scheduled for the end of this year. It's a lot of synergy with the Suncatcher. So we're using the same bus as the Suncatcher. That's the project with Google for compute in space. Same bus, different payload, just like we did with Tanager and Pelican. Same bus, different payload. And so we're building that. And we're very pleased with how that's progressing. It's still being built right now. It's early days. So we'll let you know when there's updates.
Analyst Trevor Walsh (Citizens): Great. Hale, thanks for taking the question. Will, and maybe Ashley, if you want to add as well, there was a smaller competitor, but a competitor that announced a win in late April, kind of end of year quarter, of their own satellite sovereign deal, much smaller than anything you guys have booked. But I was just curious if you're seeing just based on your own success and that being pretty widely known and publicized, if you're seeing more competition specifically in that space kind of working for government agencies, international, et cetera. And then kind of relatedly is there a minimum deal size that you all would entertain as far as structuring more where the sovereign or the entity owns the actual satellite so something more in a jset kind of realm?
Executive Will (Title): Good question. So I mean, look, I don't think competitive landscape has changed very much. I don't know which deal you're referring to, but obviously, there are other players that can build Earth imaging satellites for countries, but really our differentiator, as I mentioned, is proven track record, having launched hundreds of satellites doing Earth imaging before, and the speed of delivery. The speed of delivery in months rather than years, sometimes decades, for these systems. And also cost performance, I would add, having had that long track record, we've got the cost down of our satellites a lot, so sometimes, you know, these things are radically lower cost. We might be launching 10 satellites for the same cost as people were before or companies were before launching just one or more. And so, you know, that is all those differentiators make us strong in the market. And we haven't had too many cases where we see others competing with us. We feel pretty strong.
Executive Ashley (Title): And I would just add, you know, we're able to compete on all of the points that Will just made in terms of speed and performance and cost effectiveness. We also are the only ones that can enable these customers to get up and running immediately on the network of satellites that we have, a combination of the daily scan and the analytics on top, which help inform them where to look and how to best optimize the sovereign capabilities as they're building them out, including how they want those in orbit so that they can get the best performance ultimately out of the fleet that we would build for them. And we can very cost-effectively get them up and running through a dedicated capacity service or tasking credits so that they immediately are getting the eyes that they need to understand what's going on around them. So it's not just the ability to be best in class in delivering satellites, which obviously we are, but it's also the fact that we have the network of satellites and capabilities, the daily scan and the analytic solutions on top of it that bring value on day one.
Analyst Ryan Coons (Needham & Co.): Great, thanks. Question for Ashley on gross margins. Surprised again to the upside here. Maybe give us a bridge or unpack what the upside was on mix. Obviously, satellite services, deals, are those lower margins not contributing as much? Maybe help unpack the mix a little bit for us. Thank you.
Executive Ashley (Title): Yeah, it's my favorite kind of upside. It's sales performance. As you know, we typically... For the purposes of our own planning, you know, assume pre-back half-weighted sales execution that just gives us, you know, headroom on that front. And when they bring in something like a figure international deal early and that drives, you know, data and solutions revenue. That's very high margin upside in the quarter. So I really attribute this to the excellent performance of our sales team and the delivery teams that get those customers up and running so that we're going from contract to revenue very, very, very quickly. The business model that we have where delivering data comes at relatively low marginal cost means that when we drive upside on revenue, you see that fall to the bottom line, and in this case, it definitely stopped by a gross margin along the way and drove upside.
Analyst: And, Ashley, that was for your deal you signed in this quarter?
Executive Ashley (Title): That's right.
Analyst Steven Varhaftig (Wedbush Securities): Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on the quarter, everybody. So, Ashley, just a question for you, because it seems like there's a lot of different focuses for capital investments. You're thinking about the R&D for new AI-enabled solutions. You're thinking about the CapEx ramp. I mean, you really do have a strong balance sheet. So what would you say is the priority from a capital allocation perspective? And then if I can add just one more on to that, is the company still looking at M&A opportunities? I know that you haven't shied away from it, but want to get a little more color on that opportunity. Thanks.
Executive Ashley (Title): Thank you for the question. We're obviously very proud of our balance sheet, and it's a great asset, especially when we're delivering such a mission-critical service to really important customers. It gives them a lot of comfort to see that we have both a strong business and a strong balance sheet to go with it. When we think about capital allocation, as you might imagine, we are a very innovative company, and we are never short on ideas. But we always have the customer at the center of what we do and our understanding what do customers need that can really unlock market opportunity for us. So I'd say the investments that we're making are really prioritizing growth and market capture. So how can we sustain or even expand our growth rates and then continue to drive high margins? And we gave the rule of 40 framework, revenue growth rate plus EBITDA margin, as one way that we think about making sure that we're balancing making these investments, but also running a good business that generates profits, that generates free cash flow, and always has an eye to how we scale our profit margins and free cash flow margins can expand.
So a lot of exciting things, incredibly innovative teams, but also really doing it in service of market capture and delivering value to customers. And on the M&A side that you brought up, we're mainly focused on execution and have most of what we need. We will do things like the Bedrock acquisition that we did that enhances our AI-powered solutions in really good ways. And that team's working really well, by the way, and very integrated into our AI-powered solutions, especially in the defense intelligence space. We'll continue to look out for things that could be accretive, especially to the core business product or business synergies. But again, I think we have most of what we need and so we're many heads down focused on executing the deals we have.
Analyst Greg Pendy (Clear Street): Hey guys, thanks for taking my question. Just a real quick one. As you have so many things that's going on, especially later in this year with the first owl and then subsequent launches to fall in 2027. Are there any stress areas in either the supply chain or launch that could move things around?
Executive Will (Title): Yeah, we're seeing launch be a little bit more competitive than it used to be. But, you know, Planet has used to working with a lot of different players. We've launched 40 rockets, I think, on 10 different launch vehicles. And so we know how to do that and we have a long history in relationships with various launch providers. And I would also say, despite a little bit of extra competition for the space right now, there's a lot of new players coming onto the floor right now, and so we're excited about them. We're excited about what they can offer as well and increase competitiveness in the launch sector. As for the supply chain, nothing material to point out, but one of the things we look at is buying down risk in supply chain by buying components. And that's one of the reasons that we're focused more on growth than profitability where we need to do that to show up risk.
Executive Will (Title): No, I just say, you know, in some of our prior quarters, we've talked about the fact that, you know, we've taken up our CapEx capital expenditures specifically to make sure we're looking at those areas where we can buy in advance to de-risk any supply chain but also get better pricing by buying more up front. So it is something that we keep an eye on and manage, I think, quite successfully. And generally speaking, the team has a very resilient supply chain.
Analyst: That's very helpful. Thanks a lot.
Executive Will (Title): Thank you. That's all the time we have for questions today. I will now turn the call back to Will Marshall, CEO and co-founder, for closing remarks.
Executive Will (Title): Thanks, everyone. Well, we feel like we had an excellent start to the year, really good momentum. Obviously, on the financial side, it was great that we got to 42% growth, hitting all of 40, the third consecutive quarter, 900 million in backlog. We feel very solid about the finances. And obviously, it was great on the space side to have our first launch, to send our first Gen 2 tech demo to the launch site, launch Sweden's first sovereign satellite.