Q1 2026 Earnings Call — May 14, 2026
Analyst Name (Firm): Nick Amakusai (Evercore ISI) Executive Name (Title): Management
Just wanted to clarify. So in the release, you kind of laid out a 90-day plan that has kind of the five points of emphasis. So if we could just kind of define for investors what we should expect to see by the end of that 90-day period, and specifically if you could clarify whether the 90-day objective is a binding lease offtake or a non-binding or both. And then, you know, is that tenant agreement kind of the gating item for all the other four?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Thank you for your question. Really appreciate it. I want to make sure that the team is fully comprehensive of the fact that we're 100% focused on executing on our plan and that we have just laid out for you. As to the next 90 days, it is our expectation that you should measure us on delivering on these five key points: a secure and binding tenant agreement, that we maintain capital discipline to support liquidity, that we hire our next CEO, that we deliver power at our project site, and that we explore strategic partnerships for accelerating data center and power deployment on our site. Those are the five commitments and deliverables that we're focused on for the next 90 days without distractions. That's how you should measure us.
Analyst Name (Firm): Nick Amakusai (Evercore ISI) Executive Name (Title): Management
Then if I could just touch too upon just kind of the cash component. So operating cash use was kind of limited in part by working capital benefit from accounts and accrued liabilities. So now you have $243 million of cash in restricted cash, $421 million of debt, $441 million of CapEx that was incurred during the first quarter, and now the $150 million of Yorkville commitment. So how should we think about kind of the normalized cash firm in 2Q and 3Q prior to a binding agreement, and should we expect any type of meaningful reversal of the 1Q payables or accrued liabilities?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Thank you for the question. That's good. So, yeah, let me talk about liquidity. As you said, we had $243 million of cash and restricted cash at the end of the quarter. It's important to note that we have strong equipment financing in place that covers most of our remaining expenditures on turbines and electrical power equipment. So we have these MUFG and Keystone equipment secured on non-recourse debt, Beale Bank. We have $160 million of capacity there for six Siemens turbines that will be built and delivered by 2028. So we feel good on that side about our equipment finance. The Yorkville facility is really there for a backstop for general corporate purposes. It gives us flexibility at the parent level. We have not drawn on this facility yet. As we think going forward, as I said, the equipment financing will cover the power assets ordered. And then the sources of capital and discipline deployment, we're really changing the way we look forward. It's that discipline Mary has talked about, looking at our payments and matching them to new tenant agreements and so forth. So you would see a disciplined approach going forward with capital.
Analyst Name (Firm): Nick Lawson (Ocean Wall) Executive Name (Title): Management
Hi, all. It's Max Taylor here from Ocean Wall, just stepping in for Nick. It'd be great if we could get a bit more color on the 5 gigawatt air permit that you filed in March, just around sort of, you know, what are the expected timelines for approval? Have there been any sort of early signals from regulators? Any early conversations? And then, just sort of the second part, you know, what were the lessons, I guess, from the six gigawatt permit approval that give you confidence in the timeline for this new application?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Good morning. Thank you for the question. I'll start with the latter. The six gigawatt air permit is in place, EPA is supporting it, and we're moving forward with it. And as we have already communicated, it's the second largest air permit ever granted in the U.S. Based on that feedback and all of the stories that we did, we have space to increase it by an additional five gigawatts, which was filed recently as reported, and we fully expect it to be completed successfully by the fourth quarter of this year. So we remain confident in our approach. We learned that by being transparent, clear with our studies and what we were doing, we got the first one and we expect the second one to be granted as well. I think, Mac, just to add to it, I think the comments we received from the first six gigawatts was, why didn't you ask for more? And that triggered us going ahead with the application for the next five gigawatts as part of that process.
Analyst Name (Firm): Vikram Malhotra (Mizuho) Executive Name (Title): Management
Morning. Thanks for taking the question. So maybe just first, you put out in the 90-day plan sort of securing a tenant agreement. I just guess one, why sort of put a short clock in terms of specific 90 days? Is there something about conversations or tenant types or where you're progressing to be that specific sort of given the history the last year? So maybe just give us a bit more flavor on like what gives you confidence to sort of highlight over the next 90 days you can secure a tenant agreement?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, happy to take that. So I think what gives us the confidence is we've been able to identify kind of what was holding customers back from engaging with us. And that was really the fact that they wanted to feel that they could trust us, that they could build a long-term relationship with us. As you know, these agreements are 15 to 20 years. And so the counterparty is looking for assurance that who they're partnering with is somebody that is going to be able to support them over the long haul. And so for us, that was why we made the changes that we made to ensure that we were a relationship-oriented company and that we could step in to support these folks over the long haul. So part of our confidence is about that. The other piece of our confidence is around the kind of state of our site. As mentioned earlier, we've had numerous partners to the site, and folks have really let us know that the site is the most customer ready that they have seen in the country. And then the third piece of it is just the demand. ==The demand has not gone away.
Everyone is looking for capacity, and we're one of the few projects that has capacity for the next couple of years at the scale that we have it.== So those things give us the confidence. It's the relationship building and trust we've been able to do over the last several weeks. It's also grounded in the readiness of the site. And then the last point I'll make on this is that so many of these customers have also been focused on figuring out how they can engage with us from a transaction standpoint. And so we've really tried to align our commercial activities to be much more streamlined, so it's much more clear how our process works on both sides so that they can engage with us confidently. Victor, I'll just add one final statement is that over the last three weeks, our pipeline has increased exponentially, much more so than we ever expected.
Analyst Name (Firm): Vikram Malhotra (Mizuho) Executive Name (Title): Management
So I guess the second question is two parts to it. On this tenant potential signing, are you able to give us some color on high level as what we previously modeled in terms of potential revenue and more so the capex to build out this first lease, no matter what size we had sought? We sort of said first gig would probably be around four to five billion and the first gig would generate a certain amount of NOI. So can you give us any high level color on what it would cost to build this out? And then just related to that, are you on a short talk with Texas Tech as well? Just maybe update us on is there a stipulation still that you need to sign a lease by a certain date?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, so what we're looking at right now, this may be an evolution, we'll call it, is we thought there's now multiple structures that we could pursue that deliver the same economic value opportunity to these projects. And so we talked a little bit about our pursuit of potential partnerships with data center partners, power partners, infrastructure partners. We continue to engage directly with hyperscalers, but we've realized that there are multiple paths to be able to achieve our financial goals with these projects. And so while we can't say specifics, of course, around the numbers of the deals that we're currently trading, we can say that we feel very confident that the deals that we have at hand provide the same kind of economic opportunity that we've always set out to achieve. I'll add just a little bit, Vikram. One of the strategic priorities we laid out for the next 90 days is to explore partnerships to accelerate our data center and power deployment capabilities. That has very interesting opportunities around additional capital infusion into the business that would come from our partnerships. So that's extremely helpful.
And on the Texas Tech question you had, let me reassure you that we have a very, very strong relationship with Texas Tech. We have met with the Board of Regents Chair. We've met with the Board of Regents Special Committee overseeing the relationship with Fermi. I've personally met with the Chancellor twice in the last three weeks. We are both extremely motivated to ensure the long-term success of Fermi as it's a highly visible project for both of us.
Analyst Name (Firm): Sky Landon (Rothschild & Company) Executive Name (Title): Management
Hi, thanks for taking my questions. I know it might be early days, but just wondering if you can elaborate on the idea of exploring strategic partnerships for the power and the data centers. What does this potentially mean? Does it mean bringing in a more experienced operator for the power generation sets and things like that? Um secondly, just checking in on the power plan that you've shown within the slides, is the option of Excel providing an increased level of power up to 200 megawatts still on the table? And just wondering why that isn't part of the 2026 and 2027 power plan? Um and then still on the power plan, does this include the turbines kind of running in single cycle? Presumably at some point these would need to move to a combined cycle and just wondering when and how you would look to do that and if that's part of the air quality permit conditions.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, I'll start with the data center question, and I'll turn it over to the others for the rest of your questions. So, on the pursuit of partnerships, particularly on the data center side, this is really a direct reflection of the conversations that we had with hyperscalers. And what we're seeing is that, again, their demand is so high that they're needing to pursue paths with partners to have additional capacity. And so we realized that by also pursuing those data center partnerships, that there's a way to kind of meet them where they're at. The space has changed tremendously in the last six months. And so as mentioned before, we've realized that there's multiple structures to be able to serve these customers. And so we want to ensure that we are meeting them where they're at and also pursuing the things that they're looking for to stay up to date on their needs. And so that's what we're doing. The goal on the exploration of power partnerships is also a reflection of this need. So one thing we're looking at is how do we kind of look at additional capacity to serve more customers. As Marius noted, the demand that we've seen over the last couple weeks is so strong that we're now in a position where we're thinking about how do we kind of bring more capacity to our site quicker so that we can serve additional customers. So those are the two reasons why we have pursued these partnership opportunities.
Executive Name (Title): Management
And I'll turn it over to Jacobo and Marius for your questions.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yes, I'll add very briefly. Obviously, those partnership conversations are bounded by confidentiality agreements. So, therefore, at this point in time, we can't provide more information. But rest assured, these are the names in the industry that are coming to Fermi and wanting to partner with us to deliver the best-in-class service and product to our customers. The last thing I want to add is that our generation equipment position is strong. It's something that is unique to Fermi versus the rest of the market. And if I go, you know, power block by power block, our GE6B turbines are refurbished. They're ready. Our X-flat units from Siemens are brand new units. You know, it's, again, 1.1 gigs. They're finished, you know, in Germany and will be shipped over the summer to the U.S. Our SGT-800s, as we have reported, are in the Port of Houston, awaiting to come to the site. So from that perspective, again, we have been very deliberate in getting our power ready. We have 2.2 gigawatts of available power on hand, 1.5 of that which we can execute by the end of 27, provided we have a tenant and project finance. We're going to be deliberate in how we execute our plan. And then last but not least, you know, we have, as we reported, 200 megawatts from Excel, 86 of that time is already at the site, and an incremental 114 megawatts will come, you know, in the first part of 27. So we're ready to serve customers.
Analyst Name (Firm): Sky Landon (Rothschild & Company) Executive Name (Title): Management
And one more, if I may. Just on the EPC partners, clearly timelines are somewhat changing and they're still pretty dependent on when you're able to secure a tenant. So just wondering if you could kind of elaborate on the EPC market. Are you still looking to use the same partners that you were originally looking to use? How flexible are these partners in terms of the time slots that they can do the work to install the power equipment that you need? And any additional color you could give there would be great.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Sure. Thank you for the question. Absolutely. I mean, we are in lockstep with our strategic partners. Our GE6Bs are being installed from the very beginning with a company out of Houston called Relevant Power Systems. They're aligned with us. Exactly the same situation with Primors on our GE6Bs. On the F-Class, we just completed an RFP. We're not ready to announce who it is. But again, everyone in the industry, our strategic partners, are completely aligned with us, including the SHIELD, our high-voltage equipment partner. And they're all aligned and ready to execute alongside us. So the relationships are strong, and we're moving forward.
Analyst Name (Firm): John Hodlick (UBS) Executive Name (Title): Management
Great. Thanks, guys. Good morning. Maybe two quick follow-ups. First, and that might have just been answered, but the scale of the tenant conversations or the potential contracts you guys are talking about, is that in the sort of gigawatt scale that we had been sort of originally talking about, or are we thinking about signing contracts in sort of smaller chunks to begin with? And then as a follow-up on the strategic partnerships, especially with the existing data center companies, are you guys envisioning a potential deal where you work with an established provider like a DLR or one of the private guys to take down space on a wholesale basis or just work with them to approach tenants together or just anything that you could do to elaborate on a potential agreement of that sort would be great, thanks.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, so we are looking at, again, multiple deal opportunities, and each one of those has a different structure in terms of the size. So in some cases, it's smaller chunks. In some cases, it's a gig or higher. But we're essentially in the position where we can kind of pick and choose how we can ensure that we can serve multiple partners over the long haul. So I can't, of course, for confidentiality reasons, say the exact size is. What we do have at hand is, you know, again, in some cases it's a couple hundred megawatts, in some cases it's a gig or more, and we're going to ensure that we, you know, move forward with the best possible partner with the timeline that meets that specific partner. On the question around the partners, the way that we think of it is, again, how we can serve the customer on their timeline. As you're negotiating these deals, of course, you're looking at the amount of capacity that they're looking for, but you're also looking at the timeline that they need. What we found is that different data center partners have different timelines available to meet the data center needs, the MEP needs.
And so we're in constant communication trying to align their capacity availability with the customer's timeline and the capacity that they're looking for. So it's a bit of a dance, as you guys know, with these deals. But what's nice, again, is that we've got multiple options on the table and have the ability to move forward with the best possible deal for us right now. I will just add that on the data center partner side, they have significant demand that they have signed up for from power. Their availability of power is obviously scarce. So they're proactively coming to us with ideas as to how we can engage together to satisfy the demand that they've already signed up for. So not only does it bring a tremendous amount of expertise, wherewithal, financing commitments, but it also comes with tenants. So that's why it's so interesting for us to engage in those conversations and strengthen our position holistically.
Analyst Name (Firm): Greg Rawlins (Great Way Capital) Executive Name (Title): Management
Good morning. Thank you for taking my call. My first question is, could Mr. Noga buy with his 40% shareholding block a capital raise for whatever reason he may deem fit? The second is an observation. You've spent quite a bit of time and effort talking about the financing and the provision of power, but what about the financing and the building of the actual structures that are going to house the data centers? And ancillary to that, I'd like to talk about two models. Digital Realty provides the buildings and the associated infrastructure, that being the cooling systems, for example, whereas Equinix also in many cases facilitates the financing of the tenants' own equipment, which gives them a strong strategic advantage. Which model would you be following? And then finally, just an accounting matter. And you will be, unlike other data centers, you will be providing the power which you would have to charge him. I would assume that this is not rental income. And to that effect, you could be running into problems if your revenue for the power delivery exceeds more than 25% of your rental income. Have you thought about that?
Executive Name (Title): Management
So I think we'll start with, there's a couple questions in there. We'll start with the, I'll take your question around kind of financing structures for these kind of deals at hand. So as you know, the way that this works is you are constantly talking to lenders about the deal structure to ensure that you have the financing available to complete the deal. So we have really strong relationships with a number of project finance lenders in this space, and they are actively involved in conversations with us on all of the different deals that we have at hand that we're currently negotiating. So we feel really confident, again, in being able to project finance those deals. And, of course, we wouldn't pursue anything that we didn't feel had, you know, financeable backability. And so that's part of our filter, again, is ensuring we can finance those deal structures. I think you also had a question around, was it Toby's share, the 40%?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, Greg, yes, I'll address that really quickly. As of right now, there is no shareholder meeting set, just to be clear. There is none. And then secondly, you might have noticed last night we filed an 8K where the board has made modifications to the company's bylaws. In those modifications that would say that any changes to the board composition will require a 70% vote of the shares outstanding. And so you'd have to have a significant threshold here in order to make big modifications to the construct of the board, all with the intent of protecting our shareholders, all with the intent of driving consistency and stabilization of the organization. We believe we're in a great position to take advantage of the demand that's out in the market for the assets and the services and the products we have. It's our job to now execute flawlessly for our shareholders to deliver on that opportunity. I can talk about the revenue recognition and accounting policy. We do intend to elect weak status, and we are structuring our revenue recognition and all accounting so that we do meet those, so we do have that.
Analyst Name (Firm): Derek Whitefield (Texas Capital) Executive Name (Title): Management
Good morning, all, and thanks for your time. I have two questions, perhaps starting with slide nine. Could you offer color on the amount of aggregate power capacity you see in the market at year-end 2027 relative to the gross demand for data center power? The point being, if you compare your offering at year end 2027, could you qualify how unique that capacity would be in the market versus what's being built?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Sure. I'll take a thought about that. You know, what we've said before is we currently possess on our balance sheet control of 2.2 gigawatts of gas generation equipment. And what we're saying based on having a lease on the project finance we are able to deliver one and a half gigs of installed power by the end of 27 in simple cycle. That's the way you should read it. Obviously all driven by the timelines generated by our customer or tenant. That is the first domino that falls. That then delivers the product project financing. That then delivers the implementation of our turbines and so forth.
Analyst Name (Firm): Derek Whitefield (Texas Capital) Executive Name (Title): Management
Great. And maybe perhaps shifting over to Anna, in your prepared remarks, you noted a more streamlined commercial interface for customers and partners who want to advance discussions. Maybe could you elaborate on how the interface has changed and the degree it may have been an impediment in past client discussions?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Absolutely. So, again, I think one of the key things about the change that we made was recognizing that at every point in a business's journey, you move from kind of the vision that's driving and building the momentum of the company towards a more, I would say, commercial-oriented structure to ensure that you can meet the opportunity from an economic standpoint. And so what we realized was that we were kind of at that inflection point. And so when you're dealing with large companies, there is kind of a way of working, we'll call it, that they're used to. And we wanted to ensure that we were building the team, the structure, the process to be able to make it easier to work with us. So part of that means being very clear on what our capacity and availability is, being really clear about how people can engage with us and speak with us, being really thoughtful about how we build relationships. As mentioned earlier, relationships is everything in this industry. The tech community is very small. If you know one person, they probably know somebody that knows you. And so we really just understood that what was most important for our process was to kind of professionalize and ensure that it was very clear how to engage with us and that when you engage with us, it was positive and it was constructive and it was geared towards a shared goal of trying to get a deal with them together.
Analyst Name (Firm): Paul Golding (Macquarie) Executive Name (Title): Management
Thanks so much for taking my question. Just wanted to ask a quick one combining a couple of the prior questions around the potential size of an initial deal and the project financing discussions. Is the ongoing discussion with lenders informing at all or influencing at all how you are filtering or thinking about the size of the initial definitive lease across that landscape that you described as being smaller versus gigawatt scale? Does that influence your thought process around building the structures and being able to energize as you look at these potential counterparties and the conversations you're having with lenders?
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yeah, absolutely. So we're again in a fortunate position where we don't have to pick one structure over another. No matter the deal size of the kind of things we have on the table, we feel very confident that we can get the project financing for those. And again, we're actively involved with our lenders as part of those kind of conversations. So if the deal is one gigawatt, you know, we feel like confident that we can get the project financing for it. If it's 200 gigawatts, we feel confident we can get the project financing for it. And that also, of course, relates to who the offtaker is and their bankability. So that is kind of our focus, again, is looking at all of our options on the table. But, of course, all of those options we feel very confident are financeable.
Analyst Name (Firm): Paul Golding (Macquarie) Executive Name (Title): Management
Okay. And maybe just as a housekeeping question on the back of that, Anna, thanks so much for that color. I'm wondering if the project financing landscape is generally amenable to the whole spectrum of counterparty creditworthiness that you're seeing in terms of your inbound interest or if there is a skew towards, you know, high investment grade just in terms of where you are in your roadmap relative to the offtaker.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Yes, so obviously credit worthiness is the key item at hand when you're engaging on these deals. So again, if we have a scenario where there's a customer who maybe isn't as credit worthy, we have to, of course, find an additional partner who's willing to step in and support that customer to be able to get the financing done. So there are multiple ways that, of course, we can do this. And again, as I've stated multiple times, we have several options, several structures on the table. But the key thing to take away is that all of those structures we feel are financeable because of the way that we've laid out the opportunity.
Executive Name (Title): Management
That concludes our Q&A session. I'll now hand the conference back to Marius Haas for closing remarks.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Thank you, Operator. Thanks for participating in our call today. We know there's a lot of noise in the system, but as you've heard this morning, our leadership team is 100% focused on executing on our plan to create long-term shareholder value. As indicated, and I'll just repeat it one more time, Over the next 90 days, you can expect us to deliver on these five key priorities: securing a binding tenant agreement, maintaining capital discipline to support liquidity, to hire our next CEO, to deliver power at our project site, and to explore strategic partnerships for accelerating data center and power deployments. We appreciate your interest and support as we work to build the power platform for the AI era. Thank you again for joining us this morning. Very much appreciate it.
Executive Name (Title): Management
Everyone, this concludes today's event. You may disconnect
at this time and have a wonderful day.
Thank you for your participation.